WP_REST_Controller
Core base controller for managing and interacting with REST API items.
Source
File: wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-controller.php
abstract class WP_REST_Controller {
/**
* The namespace of this controller's route.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
* @var string
*/
protected $namespace;
/**
* The base of this controller's route.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
* @var string
*/
protected $rest_base;
/**
* Registers the routes for the objects of the controller.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*/
public function register_routes() {
/* translators: %s: register_routes() */
_doing_it_wrong( 'WP_REST_Controller::register_routes', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' must be overridden." ), __METHOD__ ), 'WP-4.7' );
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to get items.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
* @return WP_Error|bool True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Retrieves a collection of items.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
* @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function get_items( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to get a specific item.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
* @return WP_Error|bool True if the request has read access for the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Retrieves one item from the collection.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
* @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function get_item( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to create items.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
* @return WP_Error|bool True if the request has access to create items, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Creates one item from the collection.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
* @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function create_item( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to update a specific item.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
* @return WP_Error|bool True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Updates one item from the collection.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
* @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function update_item( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to delete a specific item.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
* @return WP_Error|bool True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Deletes one item from the collection.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
* @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function delete_item( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Prepares one item for create or update operation.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
* @return WP_Error|object The prepared item, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Prepares the item for the REST response.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param mixed $item ClassicPress representation of the item.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
* @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
/* translators: %s: method name */
return new WP_Error( 'invalid-method', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ), array( 'status' => 405 ) );
}
/**
* Prepares a response for insertion into a collection.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object.
* @return array|mixed Response data, ready for insertion into collection data.
*/
public function prepare_response_for_collection( $response ) {
if ( ! ( $response instanceof WP_REST_Response ) ) {
return $response;
}
$data = (array) $response->get_data();
$server = rest_get_server();
if ( method_exists( $server, 'get_compact_response_links' ) ) {
$links = call_user_func( array( $server, 'get_compact_response_links' ), $response );
} else {
$links = call_user_func( array( $server, 'get_response_links' ), $response );
}
if ( ! empty( $links ) ) {
$data['_links'] = $links;
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Filters a response based on the context defined in the schema.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param array $data Response data to fiter.
* @param string $context Context defined in the schema.
* @return array Filtered response.
*/
public function filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ) {
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
if ( empty( $schema['properties'][ $key ] ) || empty( $schema['properties'][ $key ]['context'] ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! in_array( $context, $schema['properties'][ $key ]['context'], true ) ) {
unset( $data[ $key ] );
continue;
}
if ( 'object' === $schema['properties'][ $key ]['type'] && ! empty( $schema['properties'][ $key ]['properties'] ) ) {
foreach ( $schema['properties'][ $key ]['properties'] as $attribute => $details ) {
if ( empty( $details['context'] ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! in_array( $context, $details['context'], true ) ) {
if ( isset( $data[ $key ][ $attribute ] ) ) {
unset( $data[ $key ][ $attribute ] );
}
}
}
}
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Retrieves the item's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @return array Item schema data.
*/
public function get_item_schema() {
return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( array() );
}
/**
* Retrieves the item's schema for display / public consumption purposes.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @return array Public item schema data.
*/
public function get_public_item_schema() {
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
foreach ( $schema['properties'] as &$property ) {
unset( $property['arg_options'] );
}
return $schema;
}
/**
* Retrieves the query params for the collections.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @return array Query parameters for the collection.
*/
public function get_collection_params() {
return array(
'context' => $this->get_context_param(),
'page' => array(
'description' => __( 'Current page of the collection.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
'default' => 1,
'sanitize_callback' => 'absint',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
'minimum' => 1,
),
'per_page' => array(
'description' => __( 'Maximum number of items to be returned in result set.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
'default' => 10,
'minimum' => 1,
'maximum' => 100,
'sanitize_callback' => 'absint',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
),
'search' => array(
'description' => __( 'Limit results to those matching a string.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
),
);
}
/**
* Retrieves the magical context param.
*
* Ensures consistent descriptions between endpoints, and populates enum from schema.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param array $args Optional. Additional arguments for context parameter. Default empty array.
* @return array Context parameter details.
*/
public function get_context_param( $args = array() ) {
$param_details = array(
'description' => __( 'Scope under which the request is made; determines fields present in response.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_key',
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
);
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
if ( empty( $schema['properties'] ) ) {
return array_merge( $param_details, $args );
}
$contexts = array();
foreach ( $schema['properties'] as $attributes ) {
if ( ! empty( $attributes['context'] ) ) {
$contexts = array_merge( $contexts, $attributes['context'] );
}
}
if ( ! empty( $contexts ) ) {
$param_details['enum'] = array_unique( $contexts );
rsort( $param_details['enum'] );
}
return array_merge( $param_details, $args );
}
/**
* Adds the values from additional fields to a data object.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param array $object Data object.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return array Modified data object with additional fields.
*/
protected function add_additional_fields_to_object( $object, $request ) {
$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields();
foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
if ( ! $field_options['get_callback'] ) {
continue;
}
$object[ $field_name ] = call_user_func( $field_options['get_callback'], $object, $field_name, $request, $this->get_object_type() );
}
return $object;
}
/**
* Updates the values of additional fields added to a data object.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param array $object Data Object.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return bool|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error object if a field cannot be updated.
*/
protected function update_additional_fields_for_object( $object, $request ) {
$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields();
foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
if ( ! $field_options['update_callback'] ) {
continue;
}
// Don't run the update callbacks if the data wasn't passed in the request.
if ( ! isset( $request[ $field_name ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$result = call_user_func( $field_options['update_callback'], $request[ $field_name ], $object, $field_name, $request, $this->get_object_type() );
if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
return $result;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Adds the schema from additional fields to a schema array.
*
* The type of object is inferred from the passed schema.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param array $schema Schema array.
* @return array Modified Schema array.
*/
protected function add_additional_fields_schema( $schema ) {
if ( empty( $schema['title'] ) ) {
return $schema;
}
// Can't use $this->get_object_type otherwise we cause an inf loop.
$object_type = $schema['title'];
$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields( $object_type );
foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
if ( ! $field_options['schema'] ) {
continue;
}
$schema['properties'][ $field_name ] = $field_options['schema'];
}
return $schema;
}
/**
* Retrieves all of the registered additional fields for a given object-type.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param string $object_type Optional. The object type.
* @return array Registered additional fields (if any), empty array if none or if the object type could
* not be inferred.
*/
protected function get_additional_fields( $object_type = null ) {
if ( ! $object_type ) {
$object_type = $this->get_object_type();
}
if ( ! $object_type ) {
return array();
}
global $wp_rest_additional_fields;
if ( ! $wp_rest_additional_fields || ! isset( $wp_rest_additional_fields[ $object_type ] ) ) {
return array();
}
return $wp_rest_additional_fields[ $object_type ];
}
/**
* Retrieves the object type this controller is responsible for managing.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @return string Object type for the controller.
*/
protected function get_object_type() {
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
if ( ! $schema || ! isset( $schema['title'] ) ) {
return null;
}
return $schema['title'];
}
/**
* Gets an array of fields to be included on the response.
*
* Included fields are based on item schema and `_fields=` request argument.
*
* @since WP-4.9.6
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return array Fields to be included in the response.
*/
public function get_fields_for_response( $request ) {
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
$fields = isset( $schema['properties'] ) ? array_keys( $schema['properties'] ) : array();
if ( ! isset( $request['_fields'] ) ) {
return $fields;
}
$requested_fields = is_array( $request['_fields'] ) ? $request['_fields'] : preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $request['_fields'] );
if ( 0 === count( $requested_fields ) ) {
return $fields;
}
// Trim off outside whitespace from the comma delimited list.
$requested_fields = array_map( 'trim', $requested_fields );
// Always persist 'id', because it can be needed for add_additional_fields_to_object().
if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) {
$requested_fields[] = 'id';
}
return array_intersect( $fields, $requested_fields );
}
/**
* Retrieves an array of endpoint arguments from the item schema for the controller.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @param string $method Optional. HTTP method of the request. The arguments for `CREATABLE` requests are
* checked for required values and may fall-back to a given default, this is not done
* on `EDITABLE` requests. Default WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE.
* @return array Endpoint arguments.
*/
public function get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( $method = WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ) {
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
$schema_properties = ! empty( $schema['properties'] ) ? $schema['properties'] : array();
$endpoint_args = array();
foreach ( $schema_properties as $field_id => $params ) {
// Arguments specified as `readonly` are not allowed to be set.
if ( ! empty( $params['readonly'] ) ) {
continue;
}
$endpoint_args[ $field_id ] = array(
'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
'sanitize_callback' => 'rest_sanitize_request_arg',
);
if ( isset( $params['description'] ) ) {
$endpoint_args[ $field_id ]['description'] = $params['description'];
}
if ( WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE === $method && isset( $params['default'] ) ) {
$endpoint_args[ $field_id ]['default'] = $params['default'];
}
if ( WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE === $method && ! empty( $params['required'] ) ) {
$endpoint_args[ $field_id ]['required'] = true;
}
foreach ( array( 'type', 'format', 'enum', 'items', 'properties', 'additionalProperties' ) as $schema_prop ) {
if ( isset( $params[ $schema_prop ] ) ) {
$endpoint_args[ $field_id ][ $schema_prop ] = $params[ $schema_prop ];
}
}
// Merge in any options provided by the schema property.
if ( isset( $params['arg_options'] ) ) {
// Only use required / default from arg_options on CREATABLE endpoints.
if ( WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE !== $method ) {
$params['arg_options'] = array_diff_key( $params['arg_options'], array( 'required' => '', 'default' => '' ) );
}
$endpoint_args[ $field_id ] = array_merge( $endpoint_args[ $field_id ], $params['arg_options'] );
}
}
return $endpoint_args;
}
/**
* Sanitizes the slug value.
*
* @since WP-4.7.0
*
* @internal We can't use sanitize_title() directly, as the second
* parameter is the fallback title, which would end up being set to the
* request object.
*
* @see https://github.com/WP-API/WP-API/issues/1585
*
* @todo Remove this in favour of https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/34659
*
* @param string $slug Slug value passed in request.
* @return string Sanitized value for the slug.
*/
public function sanitize_slug( $slug ) {
return sanitize_title( $slug );
}
}
Methods
- add_additional_fields_schema — Adds the schema from additional fields to a schema array.
- add_additional_fields_to_object — Adds the values from additional fields to a data object.
- create_item — Creates one item from the collection.
- create_item_permissions_check — Checks if a given request has access to create items.
- delete_item — Deletes one item from the collection.
- delete_item_permissions_check — Checks if a given request has access to delete a specific item.
- filter_response_by_context — Filters a response based on the context defined in the schema.
- get_additional_fields — Retrieves all of the registered additional fields for a given object-type.
- get_collection_params — Retrieves the query params for the collections.
- get_context_param — Retrieves the magical context param.
- get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema — Retrieves an array of endpoint arguments from the item schema for the controller.
- get_fields_for_response — Gets an array of fields to be included on the response.
- get_item — Retrieves one item from the collection.
- get_item_permissions_check — Checks if a given request has access to get a specific item.
- get_item_schema — Retrieves the item's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
- get_items — Retrieves a collection of items.
- get_items_permissions_check — Checks if a given request has access to get items.
- get_object_type — Retrieves the object type this controller is responsible for managing.
- get_public_item_schema — Retrieves the item's schema for display / public consumption purposes.
- prepare_item_for_database — Prepares one item for create or update operation.
- prepare_item_for_response — Prepares the item for the REST response.
- prepare_response_for_collection — Prepares a response for insertion into a collection.
- register_routes — Registers the routes for the objects of the controller.
- sanitize_slug — Sanitizes the slug value.
- update_additional_fields_for_object — Updates the values of additional fields added to a data object.
- update_item — Updates one item from the collection.
- update_item_permissions_check — Checks if a given request has access to update a specific item.
Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
WP-4.7.0 | Introduced. |