wp_title( string $sep = '»', bool $display = true, string $seplocation = '' )

Display or retrieve page title for all areas of blog.


Description

By default, the page title will display the separator before the page title, so that the blog title will be before the page title. This is not good for title display, since the blog title shows up on most tabs and not what is important, which is the page that the user is looking at.

There are also SEO benefits to having the blog title after or to the ‘right’ of the page title. However, it is mostly common sense to have the blog title to the right with most browsers supporting tabs. You can achieve this by using the seplocation parameter and setting the value to ‘right’. This change was introduced around 2.5.0, in case backward compatibility of themes is important.


Parameters

$sep

(string) (Optional) default is '»'. How to separate the various items within the page title.

Default value: '»'

$display

(bool) (Optional) Whether to display or retrieve title.

Default value: true

$seplocation

(string) (Optional) Direction to display title, 'right'.

Default value: ''


Return

(string|null) String on retrieve, null when displaying.


Source

File: wp-includes/general-template.php

function wp_title( $sep = '»', $display = true, $seplocation = '' ) {
	global $wp_locale;

	$m        = get_query_var( 'm' );
	$year     = get_query_var( 'year' );
	$monthnum = get_query_var( 'monthnum' );
	$day      = get_query_var( 'day' );
	$search   = get_query_var( 's' );
	$title    = '';

	$t_sep = '%WP_TITLE_SEP%'; // Temporary separator, for accurate flipping, if necessary

	// If there is a post
	if ( is_single() || ( is_home() && ! is_front_page() ) || ( is_page() && ! is_front_page() ) ) {
		$title = single_post_title( '', false );
	}

	// If there's a post type archive
	if ( is_post_type_archive() ) {
		$post_type = get_query_var( 'post_type' );
		if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) {
			$post_type = reset( $post_type );
		}
		$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post_type );
		if ( ! $post_type_object->has_archive ) {
			$title = post_type_archive_title( '', false );
		}
	}

	// If there's a category or tag
	if ( is_category() || is_tag() ) {
		$title = single_term_title( '', false );
	}

	// If there's a taxonomy
	if ( is_tax() ) {
		$term = get_queried_object();
		if ( $term ) {
			$tax   = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy );
			$title = single_term_title( $tax->labels->name . $t_sep, false );
		}
	}

	// If there's an author
	if ( is_author() && ! is_post_type_archive() ) {
		$author = get_queried_object();
		if ( $author ) {
			$title = $author->display_name;
		}
	}

	// Post type archives with has_archive should override terms.
	if ( is_post_type_archive() && $post_type_object->has_archive ) {
		$title = post_type_archive_title( '', false );
	}

	// If there's a month
	if ( is_archive() && ! empty( $m ) ) {
		$my_year  = substr( $m, 0, 4 );
		$my_month = $wp_locale->get_month( substr( $m, 4, 2 ) );
		$my_day   = intval( substr( $m, 6, 2 ) );
		$title    = $my_year . ( $my_month ? $t_sep . $my_month : '' ) . ( $my_day ? $t_sep . $my_day : '' );
	}

	// If there's a year
	if ( is_archive() && ! empty( $year ) ) {
		$title = $year;
		if ( ! empty( $monthnum ) ) {
			$title .= $t_sep . $wp_locale->get_month( $monthnum );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $day ) ) {
			$title .= $t_sep . zeroise( $day, 2 );
		}
	}

	// If it's a search
	if ( is_search() ) {
		/* translators: 1: separator, 2: search phrase */
		$title = sprintf( __( 'Search Results %1$s %2$s' ), $t_sep, strip_tags( $search ) );
	}

	// If it's a 404 page
	if ( is_404() ) {
		$title = __( 'Page not found' );
	}

	$prefix = '';
	if ( ! empty( $title ) ) {
		$prefix = " $sep ";
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the parts of the page title.
	 *
	 * @since WP-4.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array $title_array Parts of the page title.
	 */
	$title_array = apply_filters( 'wp_title_parts', explode( $t_sep, $title ) );

	// Determines position of the separator and direction of the breadcrumb
	if ( 'right' == $seplocation ) { // sep on right, so reverse the order
		$title_array = array_reverse( $title_array );
		$title       = implode( " $sep ", $title_array ) . $prefix;
	} else {
		$title = $prefix . implode( " $sep ", $title_array );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the text of the page title.
	 *
	 * @since WP-2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $title Page title.
	 * @param string $sep Title separator.
	 * @param string $seplocation Location of the separator (left or right).
	 */
	$title = apply_filters( 'wp_title', $title, $sep, $seplocation );

	// Send it out
	if ( $display ) {
		echo $title;
	} else {
		return $title;
	}
}


Changelog

Changelog
Version Description
WP-1.0.0 Introduced.