update_user_meta( int $user_id, string $meta_key, mixed $meta_value, mixed $prev_value = '' )

Update user meta field based on user ID.


Description

Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the same key and user ID.

If the meta field for the user does not exist, it will be added.


Parameters

$user_id

(Required) User ID.

$meta_key

(Required) Metadata key.

$meta_value

(Required) Metadata value.

$prev_value

(Optional) Previous value to check before removing.

Default value: ''


Return

(int|bool) Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update, false on failure.


Source

File: wp-includes/user.php

function update_user_meta($user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '') {
	return update_metadata('user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value);
}


Changelog

Changelog
Version Description
WP-3.0.0 Introduced.