WP_Query::parse_query( string|array $query = '' )
Parse a query string and set query type booleans.
Parameters
- $query
-
(Optional) Array or string of Query parameters.
- 'attachment_id'
(int) Attachment post ID. Used for 'attachment' post_type. - 'author'
(int|string) Author ID, or comma-separated list of IDs. - 'author_name'
(string) User 'user_nicename'. - 'author__in'
(array) An array of author IDs to query from. - 'author__not_in'
(array) An array of author IDs not to query from. - 'cache_results'
(bool) Whether to cache post information. Default true. - 'cat'
(int|string) Category ID or comma-separated list of IDs (this or any children). - 'category__and'
(array) An array of category IDs (AND in). - 'category__in'
(array) An array of category IDs (OR in, no children). - 'category__not_in'
(array) An array of category IDs (NOT in). - 'category_name'
(string) Use category slug (not name, this or any children). - 'comment_count'
(array|int) Filter results by comment count. Provide an integer to match comment count exactly. Provide an array with integer 'value' and 'compare' operator ('=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=' ) to compare against comment_count in a specific way. - 'comment_status'
(string) Comment status. - 'comments_per_page'
(int) The number of comments to return per page. Default 'comments_per_page' option. - 'date_query'
(array) An associative array of WP_Date_Query arguments. See WP_Date_Query::__construct(). - 'day'
(int) Day of the month. Accepts numbers 1-31. - 'exact'
(bool) Whether to search by exact keyword. Default false. - 'fields'
(string|array) Which fields to return. Single field or all fields (string), or array of fields. 'id=>parent' uses 'id' and 'post_parent'. Default all fields. Accepts 'ids', 'id=>parent'. - 'hour'
(int) Hour of the day. Accepts numbers 0-23. - 'ignore_sticky_posts'
(int|bool) Whether to ignore sticky posts or not. Setting this to false excludes stickies from 'post__in'. Accepts 1|true, 0|false. Default 0|false. - 'm'
(int) Combination YearMonth. Accepts any four-digit year and month numbers 1-12. - 'meta_compare'
(string) Comparison operator to test the 'meta_value'. - 'meta_key'
(string) Custom field key. - 'meta_query'
(array) An associative array of WP_Meta_Query arguments. See WP_Meta_Query. - 'meta_value'
(string) Custom field value. - 'meta_value_num'
(int) Custom field value number. - 'menu_order'
(int) The menu order of the posts. - 'monthnum'
(int) The two-digit month. Accepts numbers 1-12. - 'name'
(string) Post slug. - 'nopaging'
(bool) Show all posts (true) or paginate (false). Default false. - 'no_found_rows'
(bool) Whether to skip counting the total rows found. Enabling can improve performance. Default false. - 'offset'
(int) The number of posts to offset before retrieval. - 'order'
(string) Designates ascending or descending order of posts. Default 'DESC'. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. - 'orderby'
(string|array) Sort retrieved posts by parameter. One or more options may be passed. To use 'meta_value', or 'meta_value_num', 'meta_key=keyname' must be also be defined. To sort by a specific$meta_queryclause, use that clause's array key. Accepts 'none', 'name', 'author', 'date', 'title', 'modified', 'menu_order', 'parent', 'ID', 'rand', 'relevance', 'RAND(x)' (where 'x' is an integer seed value), 'comment_count', 'meta_value', 'meta_value_num', 'post__in', 'post_name__in', 'post_parent__in', and the array keys of$meta_query. Default is 'date', except when a search is being performed, when the default is 'relevance'. - 'p'
(int) Post ID. - 'page'
(int) Show the number of posts that would show up on page X of a static front page. - 'paged'
(int) The number of the current page. - 'page_id'
(int) Page ID. - 'pagename'
(string) Page slug. - 'perm'
(string) Show posts if user has the appropriate capability. - 'ping_status'
(string) Ping status. - 'post__in'
(array) An array of post IDs to retrieve, sticky posts will be included - 'post_mime_type'
(string) The mime type of the post. Used for 'attachment' post_type. - 'post__not_in'
(array) An array of post IDs not to retrieve. Note: a string of comma- separated IDs will NOT work. - 'post_parent'
(int) Page ID to retrieve child pages for. Use 0 to only retrieve top-level pages. - 'post_parent__in'
(array) An array containing parent page IDs to query child pages from. - 'post_parent__not_in'
(array) An array containing parent page IDs not to query child pages from. - 'post_type'
(string|array) A post type slug (string) or array of post type slugs. Default 'any' if using 'tax_query'. - 'post_status'
(string|array) A post status (string) or array of post statuses. - 'posts_per_page'
(int) The number of posts to query for. Use -1 to request all posts. - 'posts_per_archive_page'
(int) The number of posts to query for by archive page. Overrides 'posts_per_page' when is_archive(), or is_search() are true. - 'post_name__in'
(array) An array of post slugs that results must match. - 's'
(string) Search keyword(s). Prepending a term with a hyphen will exclude posts matching that term. Eg, 'pillow -sofa' will return posts containing 'pillow' but not 'sofa'. The character used for exclusion can be modified using the the 'wp_query_search_exclusion_prefix' filter. - 'second'
(int) Second of the minute. Accepts numbers 0-60. - 'sentence'
(bool) Whether to search by phrase. Default false. - 'suppress_filters'
(bool) Whether to suppress filters. Default false. - 'tag'
(string) Tag slug. Comma-separated (either), Plus-separated (all). - 'tag__and'
(array) An array of tag ids (AND in). - 'tag__in'
(array) An array of tag ids (OR in). - 'tag__not_in'
(array) An array of tag ids (NOT in). - 'tag_id'
(int) Tag id or comma-separated list of IDs. - 'tag_slug__and'
(array) An array of tag slugs (AND in). - 'tag_slug__in'
(array) An array of tag slugs (OR in). unless 'ignore_sticky_posts' is true. Note: a string of comma-separated IDs will NOT work. - 'tax_query'
(array) An associative array of WP_Tax_Query arguments. See WP_Tax_Query->queries. - 'title'
(string) Post title. - 'update_post_meta_cache'
(bool) Whether to update the post meta cache. Default true. - 'update_post_term_cache'
(bool) Whether to update the post term cache. Default true. - 'lazy_load_term_meta'
(bool) Whether to lazy-load term meta. Setting to false will disable cache priming for term meta, so that each get_term_meta() call will hit the database. Defaults to the value of$update_post_term_cache. - 'w'
(int) The week number of the year. Accepts numbers 0-53. - 'year'
(int) The four-digit year. Accepts any four-digit year.
Default value: ''
- 'attachment_id'
Source
File: wp-includes/class-wp-query.php
public function parse_query( $query = '' ) {
if ( ! empty( $query ) ) {
$this->init();
$this->query = $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query );
} elseif ( ! isset( $this->query ) ) {
$this->query = $this->query_vars;
}
$this->query_vars = $this->fill_query_vars($this->query_vars);
$qv = &$this->query_vars;
$this->query_vars_changed = true;
if ( ! empty($qv['robots']) )
$this->is_robots = true;
if ( ! is_scalar( $qv['p'] ) || $qv['p'] < 0 ) {
$qv['p'] = 0;
$qv['error'] = '404';
} else {
$qv['p'] = intval( $qv['p'] );
}
$qv['page_id'] = absint($qv['page_id']);
$qv['year'] = absint($qv['year']);
$qv['monthnum'] = absint($qv['monthnum']);
$qv['day'] = absint($qv['day']);
$qv['w'] = absint($qv['w']);
$qv['m'] = is_scalar( $qv['m'] ) ? preg_replace( '|[^0-9]|', '', $qv['m'] ) : '';
$qv['paged'] = absint($qv['paged']);
$qv['cat'] = preg_replace( '|[^0-9,-]|', '', $qv['cat'] ); // comma separated list of positive or negative integers
$qv['author'] = preg_replace( '|[^0-9,-]|', '', $qv['author'] ); // comma separated list of positive or negative integers
$qv['pagename'] = trim( $qv['pagename'] );
$qv['name'] = trim( $qv['name'] );
$qv['title'] = trim( $qv['title'] );
if ( '' !== $qv['hour'] ) $qv['hour'] = absint($qv['hour']);
if ( '' !== $qv['minute'] ) $qv['minute'] = absint($qv['minute']);
if ( '' !== $qv['second'] ) $qv['second'] = absint($qv['second']);
if ( '' !== $qv['menu_order'] ) $qv['menu_order'] = absint($qv['menu_order']);
// Fairly insane upper bound for search string lengths.
if ( ! is_scalar( $qv['s'] ) || ( ! empty( $qv['s'] ) && strlen( $qv['s'] ) > 1600 ) ) {
$qv['s'] = '';
}
// Compat. Map subpost to attachment.
if ( '' != $qv['subpost'] )
$qv['attachment'] = $qv['subpost'];
if ( '' != $qv['subpost_id'] )
$qv['attachment_id'] = $qv['subpost_id'];
$qv['attachment_id'] = absint($qv['attachment_id']);
if ( ('' != $qv['attachment']) || !empty($qv['attachment_id']) ) {
$this->is_single = true;
$this->is_attachment = true;
} elseif ( '' != $qv['name'] ) {
$this->is_single = true;
} elseif ( $qv['p'] ) {
$this->is_single = true;
} elseif ( '' != $qv['pagename'] || !empty($qv['page_id']) ) {
$this->is_page = true;
$this->is_single = false;
} else {
// Look for archive queries. Dates, categories, authors, search, post type archives.
if ( isset( $this->query['s'] ) ) {
$this->is_search = true;
}
if ( '' !== $qv['second'] ) {
$this->is_time = true;
$this->is_date = true;
}
if ( '' !== $qv['minute'] ) {
$this->is_time = true;
$this->is_date = true;
}
if ( '' !== $qv['hour'] ) {
$this->is_time = true;
$this->is_date = true;
}
if ( $qv['day'] ) {
if ( ! $this->is_date ) {
$date = sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02d', $qv['year'], $qv['monthnum'], $qv['day'] );
if ( $qv['monthnum'] && $qv['year'] && ! wp_checkdate( $qv['monthnum'], $qv['day'], $qv['year'], $date ) ) {
$qv['error'] = '404';
} else {
$this->is_day = true;
$this->is_date = true;
}
}
}
if ( $qv['monthnum'] ) {
if ( ! $this->is_date ) {
if ( 12 < $qv['monthnum'] ) {
$qv['error'] = '404';
} else {
$this->is_month = true;
$this->is_date = true;
}
}
}
if ( $qv['year'] ) {
if ( ! $this->is_date ) {
$this->is_year = true;
$this->is_date = true;
}
}
if ( $qv['m'] ) {
$this->is_date = true;
if ( strlen($qv['m']) > 9 ) {
$this->is_time = true;
} elseif ( strlen( $qv['m'] ) > 7 ) {
$this->is_day = true;
} elseif ( strlen( $qv['m'] ) > 5 ) {
$this->is_month = true;
} else {
$this->is_year = true;
}
}
if ( '' != $qv['w'] ) {
$this->is_date = true;
}
$this->query_vars_hash = false;
$this->parse_tax_query( $qv );
foreach ( $this->tax_query->queries as $tax_query ) {
if ( ! is_array( $tax_query ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( isset( $tax_query['operator'] ) && 'NOT IN' != $tax_query['operator'] ) {
switch ( $tax_query['taxonomy'] ) {
case 'category':
$this->is_category = true;
break;
case 'post_tag':
$this->is_tag = true;
break;
default:
$this->is_tax = true;
}
}
}
unset( $tax_query );
if ( empty($qv['author']) || ($qv['author'] == '0') ) {
$this->is_author = false;
} else {
$this->is_author = true;
}
if ( '' != $qv['author_name'] )
$this->is_author = true;
if ( !empty( $qv['post_type'] ) && ! is_array( $qv['post_type'] ) ) {
$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $qv['post_type'] );
if ( ! empty( $post_type_obj->has_archive ) )
$this->is_post_type_archive = true;
}
if ( $this->is_post_type_archive || $this->is_date || $this->is_author || $this->is_category || $this->is_tag || $this->is_tax )
$this->is_archive = true;
}
if ( '' != $qv['feed'] )
$this->is_feed = true;
if ( '' != $qv['embed'] ) {
$this->is_embed = true;
}
if ( '' != $qv['tb'] )
$this->is_trackback = true;
if ( '' != $qv['paged'] && ( intval($qv['paged']) > 1 ) )
$this->is_paged = true;
// if we're previewing inside the write screen
if ( '' != $qv['preview'] )
$this->is_preview = true;
if ( is_admin() )
$this->is_admin = true;
if ( false !== strpos($qv['feed'], 'comments-') ) {
$qv['feed'] = str_replace('comments-', '', $qv['feed']);
$qv['withcomments'] = 1;
}
$this->is_singular = $this->is_single || $this->is_page || $this->is_attachment;
if ( $this->is_feed && ( !empty($qv['withcomments']) || ( empty($qv['withoutcomments']) && $this->is_singular ) ) )
$this->is_comment_feed = true;
if ( !( $this->is_singular || $this->is_archive || $this->is_search || $this->is_feed || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) || $this->is_trackback || $this->is_404 || $this->is_admin || $this->is_robots ) )
$this->is_home = true;
// Correct is_* for page_on_front and page_for_posts
if ( $this->is_home && 'page' == get_option('show_on_front') && get_option('page_on_front') ) {
$_query = wp_parse_args($this->query);
// pagename can be set and empty depending on matched rewrite rules. Ignore an empty pagename.
if ( isset($_query['pagename']) && '' == $_query['pagename'] )
unset($_query['pagename']);
unset( $_query['embed'] );
if ( empty($_query) || !array_diff( array_keys($_query), array('preview', 'page', 'paged', 'cpage') ) ) {
$this->is_page = true;
$this->is_home = false;
$qv['page_id'] = get_option('page_on_front');
// Correct <!--nextpage--> for page_on_front
if ( !empty($qv['paged']) ) {
$qv['page'] = $qv['paged'];
unset($qv['paged']);
}
}
}
if ( '' != $qv['pagename'] ) {
$this->queried_object = get_page_by_path( $qv['pagename'] );
if ( $this->queried_object && 'attachment' == $this->queried_object->post_type ) {
if ( preg_match( "/^[^%]*%(?:postname)%/", get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) ) {
// See if we also have a post with the same slug
$post = get_page_by_path( $qv['pagename'], OBJECT, 'post' );
if ( $post ) {
$this->queried_object = $post;
$this->is_page = false;
$this->is_single = true;
}
}
}
if ( ! empty( $this->queried_object ) ) {
$this->queried_object_id = (int) $this->queried_object->ID;
} else {
unset( $this->queried_object );
}
if ( 'page' == get_option('show_on_front') && isset($this->queried_object_id) && $this->queried_object_id == get_option('page_for_posts') ) {
$this->is_page = false;
$this->is_home = true;
$this->is_posts_page = true;
}
}
if ( $qv['page_id'] ) {
if ( 'page' == get_option('show_on_front') && $qv['page_id'] == get_option('page_for_posts') ) {
$this->is_page = false;
$this->is_home = true;
$this->is_posts_page = true;
}
}
if ( !empty($qv['post_type']) ) {
if ( is_array($qv['post_type']) )
$qv['post_type'] = array_map('sanitize_key', $qv['post_type']);
else
$qv['post_type'] = sanitize_key($qv['post_type']);
}
if ( ! empty( $qv['post_status'] ) ) {
if ( is_array( $qv['post_status'] ) )
$qv['post_status'] = array_map('sanitize_key', $qv['post_status']);
else
$qv['post_status'] = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9_,-]|', '', $qv['post_status']);
}
if ( $this->is_posts_page && ( ! isset($qv['withcomments']) || ! $qv['withcomments'] ) )
$this->is_comment_feed = false;
$this->is_singular = $this->is_single || $this->is_page || $this->is_attachment;
// Done correcting is_* for page_on_front and page_for_posts
if ( '404' == $qv['error'] )
$this->set_404();
$this->is_embed = $this->is_embed && ( $this->is_singular || $this->is_404 );
$this->query_vars_hash = md5( serialize( $this->query_vars ) );
$this->query_vars_changed = false;
/**
* Fires after the main query vars have been parsed.
*
* @since WP-1.5.0
*
* @param WP_Query $this The WP_Query instance (passed by reference).
*/
do_action_ref_array( 'parse_query', array( &$this ) );
}
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| WP-4.9.0 | Introduced the $comment_count parameter. |
| WP-4.6.0 | Added 'post_name__in' support for $orderby. Introduced the $lazy_load_term_meta argument. |
| WP-4.5.0 | Removed the $comments_popup parameter. Introduced the $comment_status and $ping_status parameters. Introduced RAND(x) syntax for $orderby, which allows an integer seed value to random sorts. |
| WP-4.4.0 | Introduced $post_name__in and $title parameters. $s was updated to support excluded search terms, by prepending a hyphen. |
| WP-4.2.0 | Introduced the ability to order by specific clauses of a $meta_query, by passing the clause's array key to $orderby. |
| WP-1.5.0 | Introduced. |