PO
Source
File: wp-includes/pomo/po.php
class PO extends Gettext_Translations {
var $comments_before_headers = '';
/**
* Exports headers to a PO entry
*
* @return string msgid/msgstr PO entry for this PO file headers, doesn't contain newline at the end
*/
function export_headers() {
$header_string = '';
foreach($this->headers as $header => $value) {
$header_string.= "$header: $value\n";
}
$poified = PO::poify($header_string);
if ($this->comments_before_headers)
$before_headers = $this->prepend_each_line(rtrim($this->comments_before_headers)."\n", '# ');
else
$before_headers = '';
return rtrim("{$before_headers}msgid \"\"\nmsgstr $poified");
}
/**
* Exports all entries to PO format
*
* @return string sequence of mgsgid/msgstr PO strings, doesn't containt newline at the end
*/
function export_entries() {
//TODO sorting
return implode("\n\n", array_map(array('PO', 'export_entry'), $this->entries));
}
/**
* Exports the whole PO file as a string
*
* @param bool $include_headers whether to include the headers in the export
* @return string ready for inclusion in PO file string for headers and all the enrtries
*/
function export($include_headers = true) {
$res = '';
if ($include_headers) {
$res .= $this->export_headers();
$res .= "\n\n";
}
$res .= $this->export_entries();
return $res;
}
/**
* Same as {@link export}, but writes the result to a file
*
* @param string $filename where to write the PO string
* @param bool $include_headers whether to include tje headers in the export
* @return bool true on success, false on error
*/
function export_to_file($filename, $include_headers = true) {
$fh = fopen($filename, 'w');
if (false === $fh) return false;
$export = $this->export($include_headers);
$res = fwrite($fh, $export);
if (false === $res) return false;
return fclose($fh);
}
/**
* Text to include as a comment before the start of the PO contents
*
* Doesn't need to include # in the beginning of lines, these are added automatically
*/
function set_comment_before_headers( $text ) {
$this->comments_before_headers = $text;
}
/**
* Formats a string in PO-style
*
* @static
* @param string $string the string to format
* @return string the poified string
*/
public static function poify($string) {
$quote = '"';
$slash = '\\';
$newline = "\n";
$replaces = array(
"$slash" => "$slash$slash",
"$quote" => "$slash$quote",
"\t" => '\t',
);
$string = str_replace(array_keys($replaces), array_values($replaces), $string);
$po = $quote.implode("${slash}n$quote$newline$quote", explode($newline, $string)).$quote;
// add empty string on first line for readbility
if (false !== strpos($string, $newline) &&
(substr_count($string, $newline) > 1 || !($newline === substr($string, -strlen($newline))))) {
$po = "$quote$quote$newline$po";
}
// remove empty strings
$po = str_replace("$newline$quote$quote", '', $po);
return $po;
}
/**
* Gives back the original string from a PO-formatted string
*
* @static
* @param string $string PO-formatted string
* @return string enascaped string
*/
public static function unpoify($string) {
$escapes = array('t' => "\t", 'n' => "\n", 'r' => "\r", '\\' => '\\');
$lines = array_map('trim', explode("\n", $string));
$lines = array_map(array('PO', 'trim_quotes'), $lines);
$unpoified = '';
$previous_is_backslash = false;
foreach($lines as $line) {
preg_match_all('/./u', $line, $chars);
$chars = $chars[0];
foreach($chars as $char) {
if (!$previous_is_backslash) {
if ('\\' == $char)
$previous_is_backslash = true;
else
$unpoified .= $char;
} else {
$previous_is_backslash = false;
$unpoified .= isset($escapes[$char])? $escapes[$char] : $char;
}
}
}
// Standardise the line endings on imported content, technically PO files shouldn't contain \r
$unpoified = str_replace( array( "\r\n", "\r" ), "\n", $unpoified );
return $unpoified;
}
/**
* Inserts $with in the beginning of every new line of $string and
* returns the modified string
*
* @static
* @param string $string prepend lines in this string
* @param string $with prepend lines with this string
*/
public static function prepend_each_line($string, $with) {
$lines = explode("\n", $string);
$append = '';
if ("\n" === substr($string, -1) && '' === end($lines)) {
// Last line might be empty because $string was terminated
// with a newline, remove it from the $lines array,
// we'll restore state by re-terminating the string at the end
array_pop($lines);
$append = "\n";
}
foreach ($lines as &$line) {
$line = $with . $line;
}
unset($line);
return implode("\n", $lines) . $append;
}
/**
* Prepare a text as a comment -- wraps the lines and prepends #
* and a special character to each line
*
* @access private
* @param string $text the comment text
* @param string $char character to denote a special PO comment,
* like :, default is a space
*/
public static function comment_block($text, $char=' ') {
$text = wordwrap($text, PO_MAX_LINE_LEN - 3);
return PO::prepend_each_line($text, "#$char ");
}
/**
* Builds a string from the entry for inclusion in PO file
*
* @static
* @param Translation_Entry $entry the entry to convert to po string (passed by reference).
* @return false|string PO-style formatted string for the entry or
* false if the entry is empty
*/
public static function export_entry(&$entry) {
if ( null === $entry->singular || '' === $entry->singular ) return false;
$po = array();
if (!empty($entry->translator_comments)) $po[] = PO::comment_block($entry->translator_comments);
if (!empty($entry->extracted_comments)) $po[] = PO::comment_block($entry->extracted_comments, '.');
if (!empty($entry->references)) $po[] = PO::comment_block(implode(' ', $entry->references), ':');
if (!empty($entry->flags)) $po[] = PO::comment_block(implode(", ", $entry->flags), ',');
if ($entry->context) $po[] = 'msgctxt '.PO::poify($entry->context);
$po[] = 'msgid '.PO::poify($entry->singular);
if (!$entry->is_plural) {
$translation = empty($entry->translations)? '' : $entry->translations[0];
$translation = PO::match_begin_and_end_newlines( $translation, $entry->singular );
$po[] = 'msgstr '.PO::poify($translation);
} else {
$po[] = 'msgid_plural '.PO::poify($entry->plural);
$translations = empty($entry->translations)? array('', '') : $entry->translations;
foreach($translations as $i => $translation) {
$translation = PO::match_begin_and_end_newlines( $translation, $entry->plural );
$po[] = "msgstr[$i] ".PO::poify($translation);
}
}
return implode("\n", $po);
}
public static function match_begin_and_end_newlines( $translation, $original ) {
if ( '' === $translation ) {
return $translation;
}
$original_begin = "\n" === substr( $original, 0, 1 );
$original_end = "\n" === substr( $original, -1 );
$translation_begin = "\n" === substr( $translation, 0, 1 );
$translation_end = "\n" === substr( $translation, -1 );
if ( $original_begin ) {
if ( ! $translation_begin ) {
$translation = "\n" . $translation;
}
} elseif ( $translation_begin ) {
$translation = ltrim( $translation, "\n" );
}
if ( $original_end ) {
if ( ! $translation_end ) {
$translation .= "\n";
}
} elseif ( $translation_end ) {
$translation = rtrim( $translation, "\n" );
}
return $translation;
}
/**
* @param string $filename
* @return boolean
*/
function import_from_file($filename) {
$f = fopen($filename, 'r');
if (!$f) return false;
$lineno = 0;
while (true) {
$res = $this->read_entry($f, $lineno);
if (!$res) break;
if ($res['entry']->singular == '') {
$this->set_headers($this->make_headers($res['entry']->translations[0]));
} else {
$this->add_entry($res['entry']);
}
}
PO::read_line($f, 'clear');
if ( false === $res ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! $this->headers && ! $this->entries ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Helper function for read_entry
* @param string $context
* @return bool
*/
protected static function is_final($context) {
return ($context === 'msgstr') || ($context === 'msgstr_plural');
}
/**
* @param resource $f
* @param int $lineno
* @return null|false|array
*/
function read_entry($f, $lineno = 0) {
$entry = new Translation_Entry();
// where were we in the last step
// can be: comment, msgctxt, msgid, msgid_plural, msgstr, msgstr_plural
$context = '';
$msgstr_index = 0;
while (true) {
$lineno++;
$line = PO::read_line($f);
if (!$line) {
if (feof($f)) {
if (self::is_final($context))
break;
elseif (!$context) // we haven't read a line and eof came
return null;
else
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
}
if ($line == "\n") continue;
$line = trim($line);
if (preg_match('/^#/', $line, $m)) {
// the comment is the start of a new entry
if (self::is_final($context)) {
PO::read_line($f, 'put-back');
$lineno--;
break;
}
// comments have to be at the beginning
if ($context && $context != 'comment') {
return false;
}
// add comment
$this->add_comment_to_entry($entry, $line);
} elseif (preg_match('/^msgctxt\s+(".*")/', $line, $m)) {
if (self::is_final($context)) {
PO::read_line($f, 'put-back');
$lineno--;
break;
}
if ($context && $context != 'comment') {
return false;
}
$context = 'msgctxt';
$entry->context .= PO::unpoify($m[1]);
} elseif (preg_match('/^msgid\s+(".*")/', $line, $m)) {
if (self::is_final($context)) {
PO::read_line($f, 'put-back');
$lineno--;
break;
}
if ($context && $context != 'msgctxt' && $context != 'comment') {
return false;
}
$context = 'msgid';
$entry->singular .= PO::unpoify($m[1]);
} elseif (preg_match('/^msgid_plural\s+(".*")/', $line, $m)) {
if ($context != 'msgid') {
return false;
}
$context = 'msgid_plural';
$entry->is_plural = true;
$entry->plural .= PO::unpoify($m[1]);
} elseif (preg_match('/^msgstr\s+(".*")/', $line, $m)) {
if ($context != 'msgid') {
return false;
}
$context = 'msgstr';
$entry->translations = array(PO::unpoify($m[1]));
} elseif (preg_match('/^msgstr\[(\d+)\]\s+(".*")/', $line, $m)) {
if ($context != 'msgid_plural' && $context != 'msgstr_plural') {
return false;
}
$context = 'msgstr_plural';
$msgstr_index = $m[1];
$entry->translations[$m[1]] = PO::unpoify($m[2]);
} elseif (preg_match('/^".*"$/', $line)) {
$unpoified = PO::unpoify($line);
switch ($context) {
case 'msgid':
$entry->singular .= $unpoified; break;
case 'msgctxt':
$entry->context .= $unpoified; break;
case 'msgid_plural':
$entry->plural .= $unpoified; break;
case 'msgstr':
$entry->translations[0] .= $unpoified; break;
case 'msgstr_plural':
$entry->translations[$msgstr_index] .= $unpoified; break;
default:
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
$have_translations = false;
foreach ( $entry->translations as $t ) {
if ( $t || ('0' === $t) ) {
$have_translations = true;
break;
}
}
if ( false === $have_translations ) {
$entry->translations = array();
}
return array('entry' => $entry, 'lineno' => $lineno);
}
/**
* @staticvar string $last_line
* @staticvar boolean $use_last_line
*
* @param resource $f
* @param string $action
* @return boolean
*/
function read_line($f, $action = 'read') {
static $last_line = '';
static $use_last_line = false;
if ('clear' == $action) {
$last_line = '';
return true;
}
if ('put-back' == $action) {
$use_last_line = true;
return true;
}
$line = $use_last_line? $last_line : fgets($f);
$line = ( "\r\n" == substr( $line, -2 ) ) ? rtrim( $line, "\r\n" ) . "\n" : $line;
$last_line = $line;
$use_last_line = false;
return $line;
}
/**
* @param Translation_Entry $entry
* @param string $po_comment_line
*/
function add_comment_to_entry(&$entry, $po_comment_line) {
$first_two = substr($po_comment_line, 0, 2);
$comment = trim(substr($po_comment_line, 2));
if ('#:' == $first_two) {
$entry->references = array_merge($entry->references, preg_split('/\s+/', $comment));
} elseif ('#.' == $first_two) {
$entry->extracted_comments = trim($entry->extracted_comments . "\n" . $comment);
} elseif ('#,' == $first_two) {
$entry->flags = array_merge($entry->flags, preg_split('/,\s*/', $comment));
} else {
$entry->translator_comments = trim($entry->translator_comments . "\n" . $comment);
}
}
/**
* @param string $s
* @return sring
*/
public static function trim_quotes($s) {
if ( substr($s, 0, 1) == '"') $s = substr($s, 1);
if ( substr($s, -1, 1) == '"') $s = substr($s, 0, -1);
return $s;
}
}
Methods
- add_comment_to_entry
- comment_block — Prepare a text as a comment -- wraps the lines and prepends # and a special character to each line
- export — Exports the whole PO file as a string
- export_entries — Exports all entries to PO format
- export_entry — Builds a string from the entry for inclusion in PO file
- export_headers — Exports headers to a PO entry
- export_to_file — Same as {@link export}, but writes the result to a file
- import_from_file
- is_final — Helper function for read_entry
- match_begin_and_end_newlines
- poify — Formats a string in PO-style
- prepend_each_line — Inserts $with in the beginning of every new line of $string and returns the modified string
- read_entry
- read_line
- set_comment_before_headers — Text to include as a comment before the start of the PO contents
- trim_quotes
- unpoify — Gives back the original string from a PO-formatted string